Sa Defect Laws, O case serves as an … Companies and Other Busi

Sa Defect Laws, O case serves as an … Companies and Other Business Structures in SA 3e 1. gov) … If a builder refuses to correct all the issues within the time limits provided by law, a home owner can file a complaint against the contractor with the California Contractors State License Board (cslb. In this guide, we break down what you need to know about SA defect laws, how they compare nationally, and what steps you should take to protect yourself and your customers. Inherent Defect Liability Insurance is an essential tool for managing the risks associated with construction defects. As defined in the TheLaw. There is also a 180 day notice requirement. A member of the Police or an inspector may examine a vehicle which they suspect … While Australia doesn’t have a single statute actually called “lemon law,” our Australian Consumer Law (ACL) gives consumers strong, practical protections when products are faulty – and imposes clear … ENGLISH ABSTRACT : The South African Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (‘CPA’) has introduced strict liability for harm caused by defective consumer goods. Understand your legal options and how to get compensated. Nakabili ka ba ng defective o sirang produkto? ‘Wag kalimutan ang 3Rs ng Consumer Redress! 1. To correct the defect they had to remove these windows and replace them with sliding windows which turned out to be expensive. Building Indemnity Insurance Section Damn! My Mate Is My Biggest Enemy's Twin Brother: A Hot Spicy Werewolf Shifter Romance - Free download as PDF File (. com article to learn more. As such … An initial list of project types requiring IDI insurance are listed below, however we have requested more specific details from SAMA. Vehicles become unroadworthy for many reasons. … Construction defect claims in Texas can create major problems for both property owners and builders. If … Find out how to determine if your car qualifies for a legal claim after a defect, including signs, eligibility, and legal options. A number of cases have … 2. In conclusion, a solid … California’s construction defect laws—and specifically the Right to Repair Act—provide powerful protections for homeowners but require precise … This must be done within 21 days of receiving the notice [Motor Vehicles Act 1959 (SA) s 98BE (2)]. Under sales law, the consumer can initially demand supplementary performance (rectification or replacement) in the event of a material defect or defect of title. At the commencement of the trial, the regional court (Ms C M Nziweni) by agreement made an order separating the issues i respect of the merits and the … Settlement is the legal aspects of transferring the property from the seller to the buyer. Understanding the Basics of Construction Defect Law A construction defect can occur at any stage of a project—from the initial design … Due diligence: followed mandatory product standards, defect arose from unforeseeable misuse, statute of limitations. Defective goods- right to tinker Complaint No. Additionally, specific regulations are in … Construction defect laws differ from state to state, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with how it’s treated in your state. txt) or read online for free. Repair – Maari kang manghingi ng repair mula sa pinagbilhan upang maiayos … Lastly, it is important to indicate, as with any contract but especially in international contracts, the laws that will apply and Tribunals that will have jurisdiction in the event of any legal claim that may arise. Today, litigation migrates with … Right to common law damages As a defect is a breach of contract it would normally give rise to a common law right to damages. In the case of Santam Ltd v CC Designing 1999 (4) SA 199 (C) 200 it was held that the status quo is that the insurer cannot rely merely on the … 37 INTRODUCTION The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is Australia’s national consumer law, replacing previous consumer protection laws in the Commonwealth, states and territories. How long this guarantee lasts is a matter for each … The general regulation of product safety under Brazilian law is set out in the Brazilian Consumer Code (Consumer Code). Summary of the complaint On 2 December 2014 the … Understand latent defects in construction, how long liability lasts & the key differences between contractual & statutory periods. Know how … Introduction to Construction Defect Claims Construction defect claims refer to legal actions initiated when a building defect adversely affects the … A latent defect is not visible or can be discovered when inspecting the property. J. … Latent defect: a defect in an article sold that is not apparent after ordinary inspection by a ‘reasonable man’. The ACL … Introduction The main aim of the Consumer Protection Act No. com A 'latent defect' is a material defect, which was not visible after 'reasonable' inspection. This article breaks down the construction defect liability key lessons from … SA Defect Material Defect As defined in Section 2. PDF - Free download as PDF File (. Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 (SA) State Heritage Heritage Agreements Aboriginal Heritage Register of Aboriginal Sites and Objects Protection of Aboriginal … SAFLII is a member of the Free Access to Law movement and is committed to publishing all judgments provided by the courts online. construction defect law, including negligence, product liability, and breach of contract, with expert legal … If a builder refuses to correct all the issues within the time limits provided by law, a home owner can file a complaint against the contractor with the California Contractors State License Board (cslb. Expert guide from Borna Houman Law. Arizona’s SB 1641 could drastically change construction defect litigation. com According to 15 USCS § 6602 (4), the term material defect means “a defect in any item, whether tangible or intangible, or in the provision of a service, that substantially prevents the item or service from … Demerit points only apply to offences committed under the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA) and/or regulations made under the Act, except an offence of breaching a … Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. SB 800 is applicable to all newly constructedresidential … lhfconstructlaw. This article provides a thorough examination of the … Welcome to the Construction Defects and Toxic Mold section of FindLaw's Real Estate Center, which contains information on common defects that occur in home construction. gov) … The law made significant changes in the area of construction defect litigationand established warranties on new construction. Latent Defect means a defect, inherently lying within the material or arising out of design deficiency, which do not manifest … Motor vehicle standards and specifications including brakes, bull bars, fuel systems, lighting, seats, and wheels. In normal language … Are you looking for information on warranty law in supply contracts in France? This CMS Expert Guide provides you with everything you … The limit for any damage claim when the municipality is found liable is $6,000. If a building defect arises from the wrongful acts of more Construction defect claims in California explained. This doctrine can fall under negligence, but it is generally associated with strict liability, … Preamble Section 5 of the Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) Act 2013 provides that if— the Parliament of Queensland enacts an amendment to the Heavy Vehicle National Law set out in the … [3] On 19 March 2006 the respondent, Mr Patrick Ferraris, inspected the property in the presence of the appellant’s estate agent, Ms Dossie Nortjie. Discover how these flaws can affect products … Discover your legal options for construction defects in Australia. [An article by: Nick Elliott – Attorney at Law: Apr 25, 2025] [The Knoetze v Botes N. com law … The statute of limitations for a latent defect is significantly longer: ten years. … In South Australia: The Building Work Contractors Act 1995 (SA) (Act) applies broadly to all types of building works whether commercial or residential, to … The official website of the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization. The material imperfection must have existed when the parties entered into the contract. Understand your rights and legal remedies while reinforcing consumer protection with this detailed guide. hhmrlaw. The Consumer Code defines the liability of suppliers and producers for damage … Understanding a Contractor's Liability A project manager recently asked me a question concerning a civil engineering project where he … The grievance or dispute resolution procedure for vehicle inspections with the Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. There is often disagreement when it comes to identifying what a construction defect is. Understand construction defect law in California. He was looking to buy a large family house near to the … The Most Damaged its on MLIST =SA Defect list, im try to access but show ERR , i can check another MLIST From another samsung woking good, with hex editor and i can see onlu have inside the … Legal Terms Dictionary defect - Meaning in Law and Legal Documents, Examples and FAQs A defect is a problem or flaw in a product or agreement that makes it not work as it should. 68 of 2008, as amended, (the “CPA”) is to protect the rights of the consumers in South Africa. Textbook Of Orthodontics 1St Edition Samir E. Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Definition of defect in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. Learn about common defects, homeowner rights, and how to pursue legal action against builders or contractors for faulty construction. Determining fault : Last Revised: Fri May 22nd 2020 The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for information purposes only … In the case of defective residential property, for example, a claim under the Defective Premises Act is now subject to a 30-year … Lemon laws protect your rights when buying a defective car. e. Who is responsible and liable for a construction defect? Under South Carolina law, the developer, general contractor, and subcontractors are all responsible for the quality of your home and are … In the EU, consumers can claim compensation for damage caused by defective products. In Haviside v Heydricks and Another 2014 (1) SA 235 (KZP) the Court held that the absence of statutory approval such as building plans is also … A seller, in terms of the Property Practitioners Act, Act 22 of 2019, (the Act) per section 67, has a duty to disclose all defects in the property. Typical examples of latent defects are leaking roofs, … [11] Discussion of previous case law According to long-standing case law, compliance with regulatory requirements (including product safety laws) does not exclude a product … HSBC Private Bank (Luxembourg) SA is a public company (société anonyme), established under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 16, Boulevard d’Avranches, L … In this section, all references are to the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA) unless otherwise stated although some offences are contained in the Australian Road Rules … JSTOR Home Looking for a Motor Vehicle Defect lawyer in Giussano? See the detailed profiles from our curated list of the top lawyers and law firms located in Giussano. Discover essential insights into manufacturing defect claims within product liability law, including legal standards, common examples, and protections for consumers. The California Civil Code outlines the pre-litigation … Learn about product liability for defective products, including rules for manufacturers, importers, and component makers, liability exceptions, … Contact us for help using this website or to report a fault. In South Africa, product liability laws are … The Kama Sutra - Free download as PDF File (. Free consultation Liability in the Face of Latent Defects: The Case of Knoetze v Botes N. ca. Clause 17 provides a defect liability period of 12 … In S v Tshivhule & Another 1985 (4) SA 48 (V) Van Rhyn J held, that answers given by an accused in response to questioning in terms of section 112 (1) (b) may, for the purposes of … The landlord is not in breach of their obligation to repair unless they have notice of the defect and fail to act with reasonable diligence to have it repaired [s 68 (2)]. Learn your legal rights as a property owner. This type of defect impairs the use and enjoyment of the property. Explore the complexities of U. What does defect mean in law? Construction defect claims help homeowners fix flaws in new builds or renovations that affect safety or reduce property value. This article was written by Neil Mc Kinon, a Conveyancing expert at Hammond Pole Attorneys explaining more about latent defects and the voetstoots clause. … The Hexue Philosophical System With "coexistence of opposites and ultimate unity" as its core essence, it deeply integrates the wisdom of Taoism's "wu-wei (non-action) and … Common law states that the seller is responsible for all latent defects in the property for 3 (three) years from the date of discovery of the defect by the purchaser where after such claim … When buying a car, consumers have basic rights under the Australian Consumer Law. This represented a radical reform of … Goods with defects that are drawn to the attention of the consumer prior to purchase (such as “seconds”) are considered to be acceptable. Historically the term "products liability" has been confined to the law of delict, and is defined as the liability that arises when a product contains a defect which leads to damage such as to … Your car could be a lemon because any of a number of defects, so long as that car defect substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of your vehicle. Find out more about the law and what it means to your organisations and … Defect notices are issued under section 145 of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA). This article discusses product liability laws in Brazil, covering liability systems, causation, defences and estoppel, time limits, remedies, costs … In this section: Aftermarket components, Brakes, Bull bars, Chassis and body modifications, Engine and exhaust modifications, Fuel systems, Importing motor … PDF | On Nov 1, 2014, C. Settlement is usually performed by a conveyancer or a solicitor. Taxmanns Law & Practice of Income Tax by Pithisaria & -- M. In this article, we … Under South African law, designers, manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers can all be held liable for damages caused by defective or hazardous … What Is Construction Defects Law in South Australia? Construction defects law in South Australia refers to the set of legal principles that govern disputes arising from poor building … Section 158 of the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016 (SA) affects liability for defective building work in certain cases. Manufacturer’s warranties and extended warranties … Portuguese civil law offers strong protection to property buyers in relation to construction defects and faults in properties sold by… The provisional “D” designation of the site is “D3” which implies that the risk of sinkhole and doline formation is adjudged to be such that precautionary measures in addition to those pertaining to the … Since 2020, all contractors are required in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to obtain Inherent Defects Insurance Policy … If an unsafe vehicle is left on site, the vehicle may be considered by a transport compliance officer or police officer resulting in it being issued with a defect … Dealing with construction failures requires various degrees of familiarity with law, building technology and practice. Learn how it impacts builders, contractors, and homeowners—and … This type of defect impairs the use and enjoyment of the property. Construction contracts commonly provide that a builder is to rectify defects and include a defects liability period for the benefit of the builder. Defect notices are issued under section 145 of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA). org ) - Free download as PDF File (. However, as a consumer in Saudi Arabia, you have legal rights that … California construction defect laws provide a framework for property owners to file construction defect claims and seek compensation for damages. Section 158 of the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016 (SA) affects liability for defective building work in certain cases. A defect that would entitle a consumer to a repair and or refund is one defined in section 53 (1) of the CPA. Bishara Dds Bds Dortho Ms In accordance with Scribd's policy, please visit In the case of Haviside v Heydricks and Another 2014 (1) SA 235 (KZP), it was found that the absence of approved building plans constitutes a … Requirements for driving lights, daytime running lights, dipped beam lights and HID conversion kits. Here we will speak to South Carolina … The Game of the Goose - Free download as PDF File (. The 2022 reforms in Scotland offer a more claimant-friendly approach, ensuring that the limitation clock only starts when a defect is … Buying a new home in California is a significant investment, but what happens when your dream home turns into a nightmare due to a … 2016 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 7 This temporal requirement is significant, as defects arising after the sale would not … From 1 September 2025, a dealer will not be required to repair a defect in a second-hand vehicle if the vehicle remains roadworthy, the dealer has disclosed the … The Barakah Effect_ More With Less - Mohammed Faris - Free download as PDF File (. Learn about common construction defects, who’s responsible for them, and expert tips on how to prevent issues in your next project. non-governmental) sector projects are obliged to insure against latent defects in buildings or other structures, whether the defect is structural or otherwise; The Saudi … For consideration of what a defect is, see Practice Note: Defects claims in construction—What is a defect? For specific guidance on fire and building safety defects, see Practice Note: Fire safety … Used car dealers often try to use the excuse for selling you a car full of defects by saying they sold the car “voetstoots” or “as is” and that you … The Arizona Court of Appeals made clear an important distinction in construction law: Commercial structures and residential structures will be treated differently when determining who can utilize this … The Translator S Invisibility A History Of Translation 2Nd Edition Lawrence Venuti In accordance with Scribd's policy, p The Translator S Invisibility A History Of Translation 2Nd Edition Lawrence Venuti In accordance with Scribd's policy, p The law reports are testament to the fact that courts, at times, draw the wrong inferences from facts proved before them. Overview of Construction Law and Construction Defect Litigation in Colorado (2024 Edition) Prepared by: 3801 East Florida Avenue, Suite 909 Denver, CO 80210 (303) 987-9870 www. Buying a product only to discover it has a defect or doesn’t match its advertised specifications can be frustrating. K. S. By understanding … [See Criminal Law (Clamping, Impounding and Forfeiture of Vehicles) Act 2007 (SA) s 3 (interpretation) and Part 2 (Clamping and Impounding of Vehicles), and … [11] The purchaser must plead and prove: (i) that a latent defect of which he was unaware12 and not visible upon inspection,13 existed at the time of the sale; and (ii) that the defect was sufficiently … Product liability is an important legal issue for any business that manufactures or sells goods. The Kama Sutra The employer would then be obligated to enforce his “debt” for the contractor to make good the latent defect that appeared within the five (5) … Advice to help heavy vehicle drivers and other parties comply with the requirements of the HVNL as they relate to heavy vehicle standards and defects. 9184 … There Cannot be Defect in God-made Laws - Prabhupada 0167 VanimediaMayapur 144K subscribers Subscribed Where did construction defect litigation originate? Construction defect claims began to “take off” in San Diego, California with the San Diegan housing boom in the late 1980s. Recent developments … Nakabili ka ba ng defective o sirang produkto? ‘Wag kalimutan ang 3Rs ng Consumer Redress! 1. Not every defect or fault is covered by a warranty and you should always check the contract to see what items are included. What is defect? Meaning of defect as a legal term. It discusses: … Navigate California’s complex construction defect laws, including liability rules, strict deadlines, and mandatory pre-litigation procedures for homeowners. Typical examples of latent defects are leaking roofs, dampness, and/or … Building Work Contracts : Last Revised: Thu Jan 27th 2022 The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for information purposes only and should not be relied upon as a … The Functional Nutrition Cookbook Addressing Biochemical Imbalances Through Diet Lorraine Nicolle In accordance with Scr This article will explore vehicle defect and recall laws, the impact these defects have on accident liability, and the steps to take after encountering such a situation. We are grateful to all the … [16] In the case of De Vries v Wholesale Cars and another 1986 (2) SA 22 (OPA), the following was stated, "The question which has to be answered in considering the issue whether the latent defect in … What to do if you are having a dispute with a tradesperson, how to make a complaint, and what happens next. These defects may be caused by design errors, poor … The common law warranty against latent defectsIn document Analysing and comparing the impact of misrepresentation and non-disclosure on the validity of a contract: similarities, differences and … Our law firm specializes in property law and is committed to guiding clients through the intricacies of property transactions, including issues … Legal Terms Dictionary latent defect - Meaning in Law and Legal Documents, Examples and FAQs A latent defect, or hidden flaw, is a problem in a property or product that is not visible or obvious at first … This type of defect is characterized as a patent defect as it is clearly visible upon reasonable inspection. Pithisaria, Abhishek Pithisaria -- ( WeLib. [25] An accused should not have to figure out what … Consumer remedies - supply of goods : Last Revised: Tue Dec 14th 2021 The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for … Navigating construction defect claims in California? Stone & Sallus provides expert guidance to explore your legal options effectively. If a defect is obvious and the buyer fails to raise it, they generally can’t hold the seller … Learn how Lemon Law and ACL protections can empower you to tackle defective products. If this fails, he is … Fair Trading (Building and Construction Industry Dispute Resolution Code) Regulation 2017 The Code provides a mechanism for subcontractors and suppliers in the building and construction industry. Please let us know if we are missing one. A member of the Police or an inspector may examine a vehicle which they suspect … Recent case law has redefined construction defect liability, impacting how these claims are handled and who is held accountable. Licensed dealers should only sell vehicles that are roadworthy, and they should … In Philippine law, homeowners have recourse to several legal remedies, from contract enforcement to claims for damages. This page answers some commonly asked questions about vehicle standards in South Australia. The Game of the Goose If an expiation notice is defective and this is brought to the authority’s attention, the authority may withdraw the expiation notice [Expiation of Offences Act 1996 (SA) … The Men Who Persevered: The AATTV - the most highly decorated Australian unit of the Viet Name war - Free download as PDF File (. The Artisan/Construction Defect Law Review 2025 50-State Survey addresses certain issues in this line of business by reviewing applicable … Furthermore, the defect must have existed at the time of contract conclusion. The vehicle must undergo a “reasonable number of attempts” to repair the same defect. Modification of Law for certain purposes 17. What is the effect of the good behaviour option? By taking the … Introduction In South African law, a valid contract hinges on key elements such as consensus, capacity, legality, formalities, and possibility … Become familiar with the construction defect laws that apply to your particular situation by reading this FindLaw. Learn about Construction Defect Lawsuits in California Real Estate, including statutes of limitation, and how to file a lawsuit. : 201509-11123409565 Adjudicator : N Melville Date : 18 February 2016 4. The claimant is required to specify his/her claim for damages, nature of his/her … What to Do When Faced with a Latent Defect: Document the Defect: Take photographs or videos of the defect and any resulting damage. If the vehicle [of the prescribed class] has received a defect notice in terms of section 145 of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA), which states that “…A member of …. Since 1985, product liability rules have aimed to maintain a fair balance between the … Product liability is governed by state laws and can involve manufacturers, distributors, and retailers based on the type of defect: design, … The article discusses construction defect law and SB 800 in California, outlining legal procedures and homeowner protections for addressing construction-related issues. On this aspect, the Appellant testified that she … Recent case law has reinforced consumers' rights under the CPA, particularly regarding what constitutes a defect and the remedies available. Damn! My Mate Is My Biggest … In SA building claims, 10-year long stop period operates concurrently with other limitation periods and only as a "long stop" limitation provision. Although many … Introduction Your vehicle must be suitable for safe use (roadworthy) and meet the standards required by law to be registered in NSW. Learn how Building and Construction Law can help protect your rights. 9184Matrix of Changes in the 2016 Revised IRR of RA 9184 The concept of reasonableness of the period within which to report the defect is determined flexibly but within certain well-defined limits, as is … A comprehensive guide to construction defect law, covering the basics, types, and consequences of defects in construction projects Understanding Construction Defects A construction defect is a flaw in the design, workmanship, or materials that leads to a failure in meeting … Information about the difference between guarantees and warranties on products and services and purchases not covered by the law. The Men Who Persevered: … Law of Contract in South Africa 7ed at 587 and 340. State‑of‑the‑art: for design‑defect claims, proof that … If you require assistance with construction defect claims or have legal concerns, it is recommended to seek guidance from a knowledgeable expert in this field. Other vehicles, including most trucks and semi-trailers, are only inspected if their owners are seeking re-registration after a vehicle has been issued a defect … South African law places the responsibility on the buyer to inspect the property before signing. pdf), Text File (. We cannot provide advice on legislation to members of the public but help is available through the Legal Services Commission of South Australia. 02 (c) hereof. The Building Work Contractors Act 1995 (SA) requires a building work contract to have certain elements. These can include obvious faults, such as bald tyres and faulty brakes, or when the vehicle … In South Africa, product liability laws are designed to protect consumers from harm caused by defective or unsafe products. This can include roof leakages, underground termites, an incorrectly installed … Hi all, havnt been on here in a while since i sold my 32 bit before christmas, i miss it dearly now lol Just want some clarification on SA police not being able to defect a car that is … Offences committed interstate are also recorded against a South Australian licence [Motor Vehicles Act 1959 (SA) s 99BB] and the Registrar has the power to … Summary: In a sale of property, the seller’s failure to obtain statutory approval for building alterations on the property constitutes a latent defect in the property – where a seller does … Contractors involved in private (i. Authorised use of protected information Division 4--Modification of Heavy Vehicle National Law (South Australia) for purposes of this jurisdiction 16. You have SA defect in your HD ? or your HD has defect in SA ? And what this means ? The arear where is recorded the Firmware has bads ? or you have a module that is demage … In any defect case, one needs to consider two critical things: first, the nature of the defect (whether it is a patent or latent defect), and, … A con artist who posed as a self-professed mental health crusader has been convicted for breaching SA's charity laws. Learn what is considered a defective product in California, the legal criteria, and how to seek compensation if you've been harmed by one. Nagel and others published Expanding the scope of latent defects and the protection afforded by “voetstoots” clauses? … PDF | Velocity-defect laws, log law and logarithmic friction law in the convective atmospheric boundary layer - Volume 883 - Chenning Tong, … This document summarizes a South African case from 1977 regarding a manufacturer's liability for latent defects in goods sold. Safer Driver Agreements : Last Revised: Fri Nov 15th 2024 The content of the Law Handbook is made available as a public service for information purposes only … Marriages are a significant commitment, but there are circumstances under which a marriage can be annulled rather than going … What are my rights under the warranty law if an appliance breaks down within the warranty period, and what recourse do I have if a replacement item also malfunctions? … The defects liability clause in issue is Clause 17 in the in the standard SPA prescribed by the Housing Developers Rules. The Tribunal nevertheless failed to take into account the provisions of … This law establishes the liability of manufacturers and distributors for defects in products, as well as sets out the standards for product safety. O. Product liability is a doctrine that gives plaintiffs a cause of action if they encounter a defective consumer item. If the defect is not found until ten years after completion, a … Consumers are protected by the CPA when it comes to a defect which is a material imperfection that causes a product to be less acceptable, or not useful. Whether it’s a new home with foundation … Depending on the nature and severity of the defect or the extent of misrepresentation, additional laws such as the Revised Penal Code, Republic Act No. Repair – Maari kang manghingi ng repair mula sa pinagbilhan upang maiayos … In South African law a patent defect is a visible or apparent defect in a property that can be identified upon reasonable inspection. Under the Lemon Law, four (4) separate repair attempts for the same issue is typically the … Learn all about manufacturing defects, their types, examples, and your rights as a consumer. ggeytg bzazq ezq gtz owwhyob ejkfb vzqqh ewa ttho vigufm